VA Guide

Does VA Require Reserves?

Sometimes — VA does not always require large cash reserves on a simple one-unit purchase, but reserves become more important for multi-unit properties, thin credit, higher DTI, or when residual income needs compensating factors. Ryan & Steve quote your likely reserve target early so cash-to-close surprises do not derail closing.

When VA Looks for Reserves

VA emphasizes residual income — reserves often appear when the file needs extra strength.

What Counts as Reserves

Only assets that remain after cash to close — and meet VA and lender documentation rules — count toward reserves.

  • Checking and savings balances after cash to close
  • Vested retirement accounts (often at a discounted percentage)
  • Stocks, bonds, and other liquid investments with documented value
  • Not earnest money or funds already applied to closing costs
  • Not borrowed funds that create a new monthly debt

Typical Reserve Scenarios

Your file type drives how much cash underwriting wants after closing.

  • Simple one-unit: often minimal or none with strong residual income
  • Multi-unit: months of PITI reserves commonly expected
  • Thin credit / high DTI: reserves frequently required as compensating factors
  • Cash-out refinance: lender overlays may ask for reserves after proceeds
  • We separate cash to close from post-closing reserves early

Reserve Planning Checklist

We separate cash to close from post-closing reserves so you know exactly what to bring.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Know Your Reserve Target Before You Shop

Ryan & Steve will separate cash to close from post-closing reserves so you close with confidence.